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Putting some spring in your roll

Celebrate the season with these Chinese New Year favorites

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By Patricia Yeo
msnbc.com
updated 12:03 a.m. ET Oct. 19, 2005

March 8 - What better way to celebrate the Chinese New Year or the coming of the spring season than by cooking up some spring rolls? These delicacies, which are much smaller and lighter than egg rolls, get their namesake because they are traditionally made around the Chinese holiday, which is at the beginning of spring. Patricia Yeo, excecutive chef of AZ in New York City, shows how to make Chinese Spring rolls. Check out the recipes below.

“MOO SHU” DUCK CONFIT WITH BRANDIED HOISIN
Patricia Yeo

Makes 12 crepes

INGREDIENTS

Moo Shu

4 duck leg confit
1 cup each julienne carrots, celery, red pepper and sugar snap peas
1 onion diced
1 cup hoisin sauce (Lee Kum Kee brand)
1 clove finely chopped garlic
Zest of 1 orange, grated
1 tablespoon, plus one teaspoon of canola oil
1/2 cup of brandy
12 crepes (see recipe below)
Salt and pepper to taste

Crepes

1 cup flour
1 cup milk
4 eggs
1 teaspoon salt
1 tablespoon melted butter

Recipe continues below ↓
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DIRECTIONS

Shred duck confit. In a medium size sauté pan over high heat, add one tablespoon of canola oil, caramelize diced onion. When they are caramelized, add the shredded duck meat to the pan. Add julienne vegetables and cook until the vegetables are warmed through. Reserve.

In another pan, brown chopped garlic in a scant teaspoon of canola oil. Add ½ cup brandy, important — remove the pan from any open flames as you add the brandy, since it will flame up. Add hoisin. Cook together for 5 minutes or until it return to the original consistency. Season with salt and pepper.

Place crepe on a flat surface, spread a thin layer of hoisin on the crepe. Add warm duck confit & julienne vegetables. Roll into a giant cone. Continue rolling until all 12 crepes are used up. Serve with wild rice and more hoisin sauce on the side.

CREPES

Mix milk and eggs, pour over flour and mix to form a batter. Allow to rest for at least half an hour. Heat a medium non-stick pan over medium heat, add butter and continue heating for 30 seconds. Pour a scant 2oz batter in the pan and swirl around so that the batter spreads over the bottom of the pan in a thin layer. Cook for 2 minutes, flip. Continue until all the batter is used up. The crepe will keep covered for up to 3 days refrigerated.

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POTATO SPRING ROLL KNISHES WITH CRÈME FRAICHE AND CAVIAR
Patricia Yeo

INGREDIENTS

1 lb. Yukon gold potatoes
1 onion, peeled
3/4 cup crème fraiche
1 tsp. salt
1 1/2 teaspoon freshly ground pepper
1 package spring roll wrappers, thawed if frozen
1 egg beaten
Canola oil for frying
Snipped chives for garnish
Optional: Additional crème fraiche (or sour cream) and caviar

DIRECTIONS

Up to one day before serving, assemble the knishes: cover the potatoes with cold salted water, bring to a boil, and boil gently until tender enough to mash smoothly. Grate the onion on the medium holes of a box grater. When the potatoes are cooked, drain well and mash together with the grated onion and 1/2 cup of the crème fraiche. Mix in the salt and pepper.

Lay a spring roll wrapper on a work surface at an angle, so that it looks like a diamond, with one corner pointed towards you. Place a heaping teaspoon of mashed potatoes just below the center of the diamond. Brush the edges lightly with beaten egg. Fold the top corner down to meet the bottom, making an upside-down triangle (or turnover) shape, and press around the edges to seal. Take the two opposite corners of the triangle and bring them together, over the filling. Brush the remaining point of the wrapper with beaten egg.

In a medium pan over high heat, heat the canola oil, turn down heat and with tongs, and add the knish. Fry until golden brown, about 5 minutes.

To serve: cut knish into bite size pieces. Garnish with crème fraiche, caviar (if you are using it) and chives

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VIETNAMESE SUMMER ROLLS
Patricia Yeo

Makes 12 rolls

INGREDIENTS

12 pieces of rice paper
1 cup water
1 bottle beer
1 tablespoon sugar
1 tablespoon salt
1 cup diced avocado
24 gulf prawns, poached and peeled
1 cup arugula
1/4 cup each mint, basil and cilantro

DIRECTIONS

In a medium saucepan over high heat, mix the water, beer, sugar & salt together. Bring to boil and remove from heat. Soak the rice paper in the beer mixture until it becomes soft (approx three to four minutes, depending on the warmth of the water). Remove from the beer mixture and drain on a piece of paper towel or lint free napkin. Fold the top and bottom of the rice paper over until it meets in the center. Fill with some avocado, gulf prawns, arugula & herbs. Roll up jelly roll style. The rice paper will stick together at the ends forming a natural seal. Will keep in wrapped in damp towels for up to two hours.

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SPICY LIME AND FISH SAUCE DIP
Patricia Yeo

INGREDIENTS

1 small clove garlic, ground in a pestle and mortar
1 small carrot, grated
Juice of 2 limes
2 TBS fish sauce
2 TBS sugar
1 finely diced jalapenos

DIRECTIONS

Mix all ingredients together.

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VIETNAMESE IMPERIAL ROLL WRAPPED IN LETTUCE AND HERBS
Patricia Yeo

INGREDIENTS

12 rice paper wraps
1 cup ground pork or chicken
1 cup chopped shrimp
1/2 cup julienne shiitake mushrooms
1 onion finely diced and caramelized
1/2 cup mung bean noodles
1/2 cup Napa cabbage, finely julienne
1/4 cup fish sauce
2 tablespoons sambal
Salt and pepper

DIRECTIONS

First soak the rice paper wraps in warm water for about three to four minutes depending on the water. The water should be warm, but cool enough to stick you hands in. The warmer the water, the quicker the soak.

We will have all the ingredients in small bowls. Chop the Napa Cabbage and mix with all the ingredients, except for the rice paper wraps together, to form the filling.

Then roll the filling, about one heaping tablespoon in the soften rice paper. The paper automatically sticks together from the starch from the rice.

In a large pot heat 3 cups of peanut oil to 375 degrees. You can also use canola, but the peanut oil imparts a better flavor and I recommend it.

Fry the imperial rolls for 4 minutes or until golden brown. Serve in lettuce leaves, garnish with cilantro and mint. You may use the same dip as the Vietnamese Summer Rolls in the recipe.

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CHINESE SPRINGROLL FILLED WITH VEGETABLES
Patricia Yeo

Makes 12 spring rolls

INGREDIENTS

12 eggroll wrappers or Philippino “lumpia” wrapper
1 cup diced Japanese eggplant
1 cup diced onion
1/2 cup diced red pepper
2 cups finely julienne Napa cabbage
1 cup sliced white mushrooms or cremini mushrooms
1/2 cup soy sauce
1/2 cup red wine vinegar
2 tablespoon chili flakes
1/4 cup canola oil

DIRECTIONS

In a large sauté pan, heat up two tablespoons of canola oil. Add 1/2 cup of the onions and 1/2 cup of the eggplant. You can substitute a regular eggplant for the Japanese eggplant, but a regular eggplant tastes more bitter, so you need to dice it, salt it, and let it sit for 1/2 hour, then rinse it well. Also, adapt the soy sauce when you are making the filling, to compensate for the extra saltiness.

Sauté for one minute, then add chili flakes. Deglaze the pan with a 1/4 cup of the soy sauce and a 1/4 cup of the red wine vinegar. Repeat with the remaining onions and eggplant. Reserve.

Sauté the red pepper and mushroom individually. Once cooked, add them to the raw Napa cabbage and cooked eggplant. Cool.

Lay a sheet of the eggroll rappers on a flat surface with a corner pointed toward you. Place a tablespoon of filling on the bottom third of the wrapper. Fold the bottom of the rapper up over the filling, and then fold the sides in around the filling. From the bottom up, keep rolling to form a large cigar. Seal it with egg wash.

Fry in canola oil heated to 350 degree until golden brown approximately three to four minutes.

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Recipes provided courtesy Patricia Yeo.

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