Publishers protest Google library project

Federal law considers the free distribution of some copyrighted material to be permissible “fair use.” The company has told the nonprofit publishers that its library program meets this criteria.

Some for-profit publishers also are taking a closer look at Google’s library-scanning project.

“We are exploring issues and opportunities with Google, including the potential impact of this program on our authors, our customers and our business,” said John Wiley & Sons Inc. spokeswoman Susan Spilka.

Copyright concerns aren’t the only issue casting a cloud over Google’s library-scanning project. The project also has drawn criticism in Europe for placing too much emphasis on material from the United States.

One of Google’s most popular features — a section that compiles news stories posted on thousands of Web sites — already has triggered claims of copyright infringement. Agence France-Presse, a French news agency, is suing for damages of at least $17.5 million, alleging “Google News” is illegally capitalizing on its copyrighted material.

The latest complaints about Google are being driven by university-backed publishers who fear there will be little reason to buy their books if Google succeeds in its effort to create a virtual reading room.

The university presses depend on books sales and other licensing agreements for most of their revenue, making copyright protections essential to their survival.

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Google has turned its search engine into a moneymaking machine, generating a $369 million profit during the first three months of this year alone. The company is counting on its library scanning project to attract even more visitors to its site so it can display more ads and potentially boost its earnings even more.

Investors already adore Google. The company’s shares surged $13.84, or 5.7 percent, to close Monday at $255.45 on the Nasdaq Stock Market. Earlier in the session, the shares traded as high as $258.10 — a new peak since the company went public nine months ago at $85.

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