msnbc.com staff and news service reports
updated 2/3/2012 1:44:28 PM ET 2012-02-03T18:44:28

Iran's opposition Green Movement called for Iranians to take to the streets this month as the country marks the 33rd anniversary of the Islamic Revolution, Iran's Green Voice of Freedom reported.

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"Iranians are faced with one of the most difficult periods in their history," the Green Movement said in a statement according to the Voice of Freedom report. "The incompetence of statesmen has squandered and will continue to squander national resources and assets."

The statement called for protesters to gather on February 14, one year after Green Movement leaders Mir Hossein Mousavi and Mahdi Karroubi led demonstrations in support of the Arab Spring movement, the Voice of Freedom reported.

Iranian security forces cracked down on those protests and at least two people died, according to the report. Mousavi and Karroubi were placed under house arrest.

Earlier this week, the Iranian government organized a conference on "the Islamic Awakening" in an effort to rebrand the Arab Spring movement, The New York Times reported on Thursday.

The government invited young activists from the Arab world for the conference, which apparently attempted to draw similarities between the uprisings of last year with Iran's revolution in 1979, the Times said.

However, no delegates were invited from Syria and a protester disrupted the conference by holding up a signed that read, "Syria?" It reportedly prompted shouts of support from the audience, as well as pro-Assad chants.

According to the Times, journalists were then barred from the conference.

Meanwhile on Friday, Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei said the Islamic Republic would not yield to international pressure to abandon its nuclear course, threatening retaliation for sanctions aimed at Iran's oil exports.

"Threatening Iran and attacking Iran will harm America ... Sanctions will not have any impact on our determination to continue our nuclear course ... In response to threats of oil embargo and war, we have our own threats to impose at the right time," Khamenei told worshippers in a speech broadcast live on state television.

"I have no fear of saying that we will back and help any nation or group that wants to confront and fight against the Zionist regime (Israel)."

Story: Panetta report fuels concerns that Israel will attack Iran

The news comes a day after Defense Secretary Leon Panetta said there was a "strong likelihood" that Tel Aviv will launch an attack on Iran in April, May or June in an attempt to prevent Tehran from developing nuclear weapons.

Also Friday, state media reported that Iran successfully launched a new small satellite into orbit, the latest in the country's ambitious space program that has raised concerns because if its possible military applications.

President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad called in to the launch site, saying he was "hopeful this act will send a signal of more friendship among all human beings," the state IRNA news agency reported.

IRNA said the home-made satellite, Navid, or Gospel, was designed to collect data on weather conditions and monitor for natural disasters.

It said the satellite weighs about 110 pounds and would orbit the earth at an altitude of up to 234 miles, circling the planet 15 times a day. It's of a type known as miniaturized or microsatellites, which are cheaper to produce and allow for less costly launch vehicles.

Four atomic bombs
On Thursday Israel estimated that Iran could make four atomic bombs by further enriching uranium it has already stockpiled, and could produce its first within a year of deciding to build one.

But in his rare public remarks, Major-General Aviv Kochavi, chief of military intelligence, held out the possibility stronger international sanctions might dissuade Tehran from pursuing a policy he had no doubt was aimed at developing nuclear weapons, despite Iranian denials.

Citing figures similar to those from the U.N. nuclear agency, Kochavi told Israel's annual Herzliya Conference on strategic affairs: "Iran has accumulated more than 4 tons of uranium enriched to a level of 3.5 percent and nearly 100 kilos at an enrichment level of 20 percent.

"This amount of material is already enough for four atomic bombs."

Nuclear bombs require uranium enriched to 90 percent, but Western experts say much of the effort required to get there is already achieved once it reaches 20-percent purity, shortening the time needed for any nuclear weapons "break-out."

One former U.N. inspector said last month Iran could have enough 20-percent uranium for one bomb - about 250 kg of the material - in about a year from now.

Tehran says it will use 20 percent-enriched uranium to convert into fuel for a research reactor making isotopes to treat cancer patients. Western officials say they doubt that the country has the technical capability to do that.

msnbc.com staff, Reuters and The Associated Press contributed to this report.

Photos: Slices of life in Iran

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  1. A student learns how to play a musical instrument at Pishtaz School in Tehran on October 15, 2011. Pishtaz, the first computerised pre-school for gifted students in Iran, claims to have pioneered teaching techniques through the means of IT. Parents can watch their children's daily activities from home via CCTV cameras installed throughout the public areas in the school, which includes the classrooms, playgrounds and hallways. (Raheb Homavandi / Reuters) Back to slideshow navigation
  2. Local Baluch fishermen push a boat to the shore at a fishing port in Tiss village in the suburb of the port city of Chabahar, 902 miles southeast of Tehran, near the Strait of Hormuz on January 16, 2012. (Raheb Homavandi / Reuters) Back to slideshow navigation
  3. Dog lover Neda plays with the strays at the Vafa animal shelter in the town of Hashtgerd, about 45 miles west of the capital Tehran on June 30, 2011. The first animal shelter in Iran, the non-government charity relies on private donations and volunteers to provide shelter to injured and homeless dogs in Iran. Canine lovers in the Islamic Republic are faced with a motion put forth by lawmakers in the conservative-dominated to ban the public appearance of dogs due to their "uncleanness" and to combat "a blind imitation of vulgar Western culture." If the motion becomes law, first-time offenders will be fined five million rials (472 USD or 337 euros) and will be given a 10-day period to get rid of the dog or face the canine's confiscation to an unknown fate. (Behrouz Mehri / AFP - Getty Images) Back to slideshow navigation
  4. University students cross a street during a snow storm in Tehran onNovember 8, 2010. A rare autumn snow blanketed much of northern Iran closing roads and schools in mountainous regions. (Caren Firouz / Reuters) Back to slideshow navigation
  5. Iranian women and a man weave carpet in a workshop in Qom, 78 miles south of the capital Tehran. Deep in Tehran's carpet bazaar, the merchants and laborers occupy chambers that have changed little over the centuries. But Iran's carpet industry now faces some modern pressures. The country's more than 1 million weavers _ producing an average of $500 million in exports a year _ are fighting against competitors in major workshops in places such as Pakistan and China. (Vahid Salemi / AP) Back to slideshow navigation
  6. The hand of a worker at a carpet workshop in Qom. (Morteza Nikoubazl / Reuters) Back to slideshow navigation
  7. Coffee mugs bearing pictures of the late Apple co-founder Steve Jobs are displayed for sale as a man works on a MacBook at a shop in Payetakht (Capital) computer centre in northern Tehran on January 19, 2012. (Morteza Nikoubazl / Reuters) Back to slideshow navigation
  8. Actors take part in a re-enactment of the 7th century battle of Kerbala during the "Taziyeh" religious theatre performance on Tasoua, a day before Ashura, in Noushabad, Isfahan province on December 5, 2011. Ashura, the most important day in the Shi'ite Muslim calendar, commemorates the death of Imam Hussein, grandson of the Prophet Mohammad, in the 7th century battle of Kerbala. (Raheb Homavandi / Reuters) Back to slideshow navigation
  9. An Iranian-Christian woman looks at Christmas decorations while shopping in central Tehran on December 13, 2011. (Morteza Nikoubazl / Reuters) Back to slideshow navigation
  10. Iranian Jewish men pray during Hanukkah celebrations at the Yousefabad Synagogue, in Tehran, Iran on Dec. 27, 2011. (Vahid Salemi / AP) Back to slideshow navigation
  11. A man leaves after shopping at a fruit store in Tehran on January 6, 2012. International sanctions aimed at depriving Iran's nuclear programme of funds and technology are squeezing Tehran's vital oil exports and government finances. In September 2010 the government pushed through cuts in fuel subsidies despite public and parliamentary opposition. Rising utility prices have since forced factories to shut - an estimated 180 in Tehran alone. Prices of basic goods like bread, meat and rice are increasing daily. Meat is too expensive for many, costing $20 a kilo. Iranian opposition websites regularly issue reports of layoffs and strikes by workers who haven't been paid for months, including in government-owned factories. (Raheb Homavandi / Reuters) Back to slideshow navigation
  12. A cleric waits for the start of a conference titled "Gaza, a Symbol of Resistance" in Tehran on January 18, 2012. (Caren Firouz / Reuters) Back to slideshow navigation
  13. Iranian woman Mahnaz Mollaei, right, teaches rollerblading to a girl at the Pardis club, in the central city of Isfahan, 234 miles south of the capital Tehran, Iran on Jan. 1, 2012. (Vahid Salemi / AP) Back to slideshow navigation
  14. A woman makes a purchase at a store in Tehran on January 6, 2012. (Raheb Homavandi / Reuters) Back to slideshow navigation
  15. A street money exchanger, puts US dollars in a plastic bag, in Ferdowsi St. in downtown Tehran, Iran, Wednesday on Dec. 21, 2011. The rial hit a record low on Wednesday, with the US dollar selling for 16,150 rials in foreign currency exchange offices. The dollar sold for about 10,500 rials last December and in 1979 _ the year an Islamic revolution toppled the pro-Western Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi _ it was 70 rials against the dollar. Iran has restricted cash withdrawals and allows banks to sell only $2,000 per year to each person traveling outside the country. (Vahid Salemi / AP) Back to slideshow navigation
  16. Shoe repairman, Aziz, 86, works in a street in downtown Tehran in November 2010. The most potent challenge to Iran's ruling system may not be international sanctions or the homegrown political opposition, but something as simple as a shopping list. Islamic leaders are starting to trim an estimated $100 billion a year in government subsidies for fuel and food staples that many low-income Iranians consider a birthright. (Vahid Salemi / AP) Back to slideshow navigation
  17. A jockey competes during the summer races at the Norouzabad Equestrian center on the outskirts of Tehran on September 16, 2011. (Caren Firouz / Reuters) Back to slideshow navigation
  18. Spectators cheer as the horses run during the summer races at the Norouzabad Equestrian center on the outskirts of Tehran on September 16, 2011. Under Islamic sharia law, gambling is generally seen as illegal. But thanks to certain religious rulings, many race-goers are permitted to put money on the horses legally as long as they are "predicting" through official channels. (Caren Firouz / Reuters) Back to slideshow navigation
  19. An unidentified Iranian vendor wait for customer to sell flags of two Iranian giant soccer teams Esteghlal, left, and Persepolis, right, prior to start of their 73rd derby match, during Iran's Jam-e-Hazfi, or Elimination Cup, at the Azadi (Freedom) stadium in Tehran, Iran, on Dec. 9, 2011. Iran's top two soccer teams fought in a quarter final match of the cup and Esteghlal won 3-0. (Vahid Salemi / AP) Back to slideshow navigation
  20. Ghazaleh Miramini, left, practices guitar with her music teacher Amir Salami at a music school in Tehran on Nov. 3, 2011. In the 1980s, Iran's music almost vanished. Music schools went into full recession, police or militias stopped cars to check what passengers were listening to and broke tapes playing pre-revolutionary singers, and clerical institutions even banned music as un-Islamic. But Iran's social life has dramatically changed a decade later, with a landslide victory of former President Mohammad Khatami with relaxing some of rigid restrictions on cultural and social activities, including bans on music bands, but Iran has tightened censorship of books, films, and music since President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad came to power. (Str / AP) Back to slideshow navigation
  21. Amin Gholami, right, dances in Azeri-style as Aydin Kanani plays a Gaval, a large-sized tambourine, in the Gharadagh mountainous area in northwestern Iran on Oct. 26, 2011. (Str / AP) Back to slideshow navigation
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Video: ‘Strong likelihood’ Israel will attack Iran

  1. Closed captioning of: ‘Strong likelihood’ Israel will attack Iran

    >>> "the washington post " is reporting tonight that u.s. defense secretary leon panetta believes there is a, quote, strong likelihood that israel will attack iran this spring to stop iran from building a nuclear bomb . when asked about that report, panetta did not dispute it, and pentagon sources are telling our own jim miklazewski that senior officials there are growing increasingly nervous and concerned over this possibility of an israeli attack on iran 's nuclear facilities coming, quote, some time soon. now, panetta said today the u.s. expressed its concerns to israel. by the way, we are going to have more on all of this from our chief foreign correspondent richard engel from tel aviv tomorrow here on this broadcast.

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