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the show starts right now.
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well good afternoon. today in
america
, years of high, sky-high profits and billions of dollars in paid bonuses may finally be catching up to
goldman sachs
. the
securities and exchange commission
today filing a suit against
goldman
and one of its
vice presidents
, 31-year-old fabrice torrey, alleging that he created loans, knowing that the value and quality of the loans he was creating were not nearly as good as he was advertising them to be, to
goldman
's customers.
goldman
then stands accused of selling those loans to customers, and then betting that they will fail. seeking to cash in when they did. here's the
s.e.c.
's director of enforcement.
>>
the fact of the matter
is the investors, certainly representations were made to the investors. and those representations were not accurate.
>>
so, put simply, here's how the
s.e.c.
, anyway, claims that it all went down. he want you to imagine for a second, that i'm the biggest car
company
in the
country
. and that a client of mine comes and says to me, i've got, or an idea for you,
dylan
, to design a car that will crash. so i say, i will make this bad car, on behalf of my client. and sell it to people like you, who are watching this
tv show
, but i'm not going to tell you what i did to the car. so i've got a shiny red ferrari right here. it looks lovely. i've designed it with my friend. here's the key thing -- in order for to you buy this, in order for me to know that it's going to blow up and bet on it, i have to reach into the back here real quick and hand-pick how it's constructed. so i'm going to take the engine part out here. there's another one here, that's fine. and i'm not going to actually tell you -- i'll just cover that up. i've got some
friends
in
government
. they won't mind. now i sell you what appears to be a perfectly good car. as i sell it to you, and i've manufactured the car, mind you -- i then bet that the car will crash. it does, because it has been screwed with, by me. when it hits the wall, i rake in the dough, not only from selling the car, but from the insurance bet i made that the car will crash at the time that i sold it to you. i, as the
car salesman
, get paid twice. once when i sell it, again when it crashes, on the
insurance policy
.
goldman sachs
, in their case, they get the
money
from selling the car, and then they bought the insurance -- you're going to love this -- they bought the insurance from
aig
. remember them? and
aig
didn't have the
money
to pay off the bets on all the cars that
goldman
was betting were go to crash. that's why you, the
taxpayer
, ponied up $173 billion to pay out the bets that
aig
was taking. 100 cents on the dollar. and
timothy geithner
, who is our treasury secretary, was the person who decided that payout was a good idea. and who refuses to this day, to show us the emails between
goldman sachs
and
aig
. even though we've provided them all the
money
to pay out on these bets. and you thought the politicians weren't working for snu
goldman
, of
course
, a
poster child
for a practice that they were very good at -- selling
bonds
instead of cars. but the case here is that they were deliberately creating and selling bad
bonds
. on purpose. sticking the consequences with foreign
banks
or most horrendously, selling those
bonds
to our teachers,
police
, judges and other
state pension
fund holders in this
country
. imagine selling toxic
bonds
to those people, knowingly and then going to
aig
and betting that they would collapse and then blackmailing the
u.s. government
into paying through
aig
into
goldman sachs
and out to the
goldman
client, in this case,
john paulson
. that will be the legacy of the bubble that burst for us as a generation. a cascade of underwater mortgages created by these bad
bonds
. busted
pension funds
. a bankrupt nation laden with debt and a massive
wealth transfer
, the largest we have ever seen, to the bank scammers, who have been perpetrating and are
still
to this day, perpetrating this con against us. reaction? pouring in from people who have been calling this a scam from the start. former new
york
governor,
eliot spitzer
, the so-called sheriff of
wall street
. saying this morning, this is a perfect example of why the big
banks
need to be broken up. because when you have
banks
playing so many sides, creating
bonds
, trading
bonds
, all this business -- inevitably they will be betting against their own clients. this, the governor says, is bound to happen. the suit against
goldman
may just be the
tip of the iceberg
in this practice. it will hopefully become a wide-ranging probe. that reveals to us what was going on between
aig
and
goldman
sac sachs, and how
pension fund
managers were being seduced with unusually high returns with faulty securities that were designed to explode after they had been sold. a probe that should stretch far beyond failure to disclose, to include the very corruption that helped to build those bad loans on purpose
in the first place
. as a scam to sell these exploding
bonds
. this, my
friends
, boils down to some very simple questions for every american and every politician. are you and are we, a
country
that is okay with deliberately designing faulty cars? and then betting that they will crash. are you okay with that? are you okay with deliberately creating and selling faulty loans and then betting they will collapse in the process, leaving taxpayers,
future generations
, teachers,
police
and pensioners, not to mention homeowners, on the hook with the banksters who
control
our politicians, with all the
money
. are you okay with that? joining us now, connecticut attorney
general
,
richard blumenthal
, along with
naomi
prinz, former managing director at
goldman sachs
, and author of
"it takes a pillage:
behind the bonuses, bailouts and backroom deals from
washington
to
wall street
." attorney
general
blumenthal
,
aig
is headquartered in your
state
and there is are many pensioners, who may be buyers of these exploding
bonds
. are you okay with a
financial industry
that makes exploding
bonds
and then bets they will collapse with
aig
, which is headquartered in your
state
, and then the u.s.
taxpayer
is blackmailed into paying out 100 cents on the dollar, are you okay with that?
>>
well,
dylan
, that is certainly a
rhetorical question
. because as you know, i have been extremely critical, to put it mildly, of
aig
, of
wall street
for these
credit
default swaps and the way they have been used. nontransparently, very opaquely. and what we have here is as you put well in your analogy, not only building a car or to use another analogy, a
house
that's doomed to fail and then profiting by betting against it. but also enabling paulsen, according to these allegations, to select the
bonds
that he
wanted
to bet against. and then failing to tell the abacus investors, the ones that invested in these
bonds
, that they were giving him that kind of inside deal in effect. so on behalf of the pensioners, the pension
bonds
and i'm sure other
states
will be interested as well. while we're reviewing what we can do and what we should do. as well as what we can do independently to investigate. because the good news here is that the
s.e.c.
is finally beginning a thorough searching, penetrating investigation, long overdue. but finally to hold
wall street
accountable.
>>
are you launching your own investigation in connecticut?
>>
we are reviewing what we can did and considering the investigation. we're not about to announce it at this point. but certainly, if our
pension funds
have been harmed, we will take appropriate action. and there may be other bases to investigate as well.
>>
naomi
, you were managing director at
goldman sachs
. did you ever for a client, manufacture a deliberately-exploding bond, the way that
goldman sachs
is accused of manufacturing one for
john paulson
, where basically
john paulson
, the
hedge fund
manager, got to design which pieces of the car he would remove?
goldman sachs
, as the
car dealer
, went out and sold it and then
paulson
and
goldman
together bet against the future of this automobile. were you involved in this sort of thing?
>>
i did do research on the initial sites of cdo's, i am guilty on that. i think the level of deception and alleged fraud in this case has gotten so far
beyond even
the initial cdo's that were created out of
junk bonds
to begin with, out of high-yield securities that were already determined to be high-yield, so the of like subprime loans, but already known to be so much worse. and bringing
paulson
into the
selection process
and not only not disclosing that in the marketing materials, disclosing
everybody else
. it wasn't like the management
selection process
wasn't part of the deal. it was all there in the marketing documentation. he just wasn't in the marketing documentation. and that was a huge, huge omission. and it's not just in that deal. i am sure you know, as you mentioned before, that there's an investigation, which has taken three years. but there's further investigation into the largest cdo's, with the largest equity participants and the largest
hedge fund
buyers, and the largest pension buyers and everything else. that we're going to see a whole slew of all the frauds that come into play. because deception is what makes these things work. the whole idea of selling a bunch of junk that is comprised out of a bunch of junk by it's very nature is deceptive. and
goldman
, or any
company
, whether it's
jp morgan
who was involved in cdo's, or
merrill lynch
before it became
bank of america
. all of those companies involved in the creation of these cdo's play all sides. as former
governor spitzer
mentioned in the comment that you ran. and because they play both sides, there is ample room for deception. there's ample incentive for deception. there's been a huge transfer of wealth in this deception. everything that
paulson
made out of this particular charged abacus deal was lost by the
pension funds
and the municipalities and whoever else invested in it. it was a zero-sum gain. it was a direct transfer, cluesively and hiddenly, of wealth.
>>
at what point,
richard blumenthal
, do we see
criminal charges
?
>>
i think that the claims of fraud here and those are the civil charges in this
s.e.c.
lawsuit, would entail probably at some point, consideration of
criminal charges
. but they will also lead,
dylan
, i think, to the
united states congress
adopting the kinds of reforms that are absolutely necessary, again long overdue, to make sure that these derivatives are sold in a way that the public knows about them. in this instance, what a classic illustration of how secrecy can breed fraud and deception. and so --
>>
but it's worse than that. and i'm sorry to interrupt you. if you look at what they were doing or what they stand accused of, manufacturing a deliberately-exploding bond or car, on purpose.
john paulson
in the room saying -- hey guys, let's design a really fancy red ferrari, a really high-yield aaa bond and let's sell it to the teachers'
pension fund
, because they're under water in their
state
so they'll buy anything with a yield. making that
choice
. and then screwing up the car where
john paulson
gets to pick which pieces of garbage to stick inside of it. so that it explodes. and then going to
aig
in your
state
and betting that this thing's going to blow up. then bringing the entire
country
to its knees in order to facilitate the payout and watching the american
taxpayer
pay completely, 100 cents on the dollar, all of
aig
's bets, that were made with
goldman sachs
on behalf of
john paulson
and other clients? and we haven't seen a single
criminal investigation
and we're working two years on as we watch record profits come out of these
banks
? is this simply,
richard
, because the
money
that comes to
d.c.
from the
banks
is so much? i mean i look at this, i'm just looking at the president. a
million
dollars to
barack obama
in
2008
from people identifying
goldman
as their employer. that is more than any president, any politician in the
history of the world
. $344 million going in lobbying this year. these people have a scam where they sell cars that explode, bet they're going to explode. get paid off by the
taxpayer
and then take the payoff and send it to politicians to make sure they are able to continue to do this. i believe it's why four out of five people aren't republican and two out of three people aren't democrat. because no one is dealing with this, mr.
blumenthal
. how bad does this have to get until we can address the realty of the scam that's being run against the american pensioner, homeowner and average
taxpayer
by
bankers
and politicians?
>>
well, the simple answer to your question is, that the facts as they've been alleged, could well give rise to criminal indictments. i say as a former
federal prosecutor
. as a
state
official, as you may know, we have been largely preempted in the securities area. which ought to change.
>>
so explain ha that is. explain -- there's all of these
little
legal changes that were made in
d.c.
that have castrated
attorney generals
like yourself across the
country
to do anything like this, much the way
eliot spitzer
was able to do ten years ago. what was the legal change made in the
federal government
to make it impossible for someone like you to do anything?
>>
well the legal change, and i would respectfully
stay away
from the word "castrated."
>>
understood.
>>
would be to deprive us of authority. and give it solely to federal agents. like the
s.e.c.
, on the theory that the
federal law
should be only enforced by those
federal agencies
, not by
states
. to create uniformity and a national approach. that argument is valid. to an extent. but not to the extent that
state
officials and prosecutors like myself and other
attorneys general
, have been completely deprived of authority in most
states
. and the point here is,
dylan
, that there should be a
criminal investigation
. no question about it. this deal was consummated in february of
2007
. the
s.e.c.
under the prior
administration
was completely awol. and now hopefully we will see a reinvigorated and re-energized securities prosecuting agency at the
federal level
. and more authority to the
states
as a result of the reforms now going through
congress
.
>>
i'm going to wrap this up.
naomi
thank you for the time. mr.
blumenthal
. thank you for the time. i want to offer the
goldman
comment, which i failed to do earlier.
goldman
saying that we're disappointed that the
s.e.c.
would bring this transaction in the face of an extensive record that establishes that the accusations are unfounded in law and fact. we want to emphasize the following four
critical points
and they go on to talk about how they
lost money
on the transaction. again, anybody's
profit
or loss on a given transaction, when you're selling faulty
bonds
, and betting they're going to explode, whether you're doing it for yourself or your customers, i feel like we got bigger fish to fry. and
still
, neither
party
wants
to end
too big to fail
.
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