Skip navigation

Their performance was live — but music wasn't

Classical music heard by millions at chilly inauguration was pre-recorded

Video
  Inaugural got pre-recorded boost
Jan. 23: The quartet performance at Barack Obama's inauguration was recorded beforehand because of extreme cold. NBC's Brian Williams reports.

Nightly News

Video
  Did the inaugural musicians pull a 'Milli Vanilli'?
Jan. 23: In this edition of the News You Can't Use, MSNBC's Willie Geist offers his take on the decision to perform a pre-recorded musical selection at the swearing-in of President Obama.

MSNBC

  Inauguration 2009
Barack Obama is sworn in during the inauguration ceremony in Washington
NBC News
  Explore Obama's speech
Jan. 20: President Barack Obama takes the oath of office and delivers his inaugural address from the steps of the Capitol.
AP
  Inauguration Day
Jan. 20: Millions flock to the nation's capital for the historic swearing-in of Barack Obama.
Photosynth: The Inauguration
View an interactive 3-D image of the Inauguration from the Capitol.
Video: White House  
  
Ambassador Rice on Obama’s Afghanistan plan
Dec. 2: Rachel Maddow is joined by Ambassador Susan Rice, U.S. representative to the United Nations, to talk about President Obama’s plan to send more troops to Afghanistan.

INTERACTIVE
Inauguration cartoons
Msnbc.com's political cartoonists take a look at the inauguration of America's 44th president, Barack Obama.

NBC News

updated 4:51 a.m. ET Jan. 23, 2009

WASHINGTON - Whether you loved or hated the classical music played at President Barack Obama's inauguration, what you heard was a recording made two days earlier unless you were sitting within earshot of the celebrated performers.

Cellist Yo-Yo Ma, violinist Itzhak Perlman, pianist Gabriella Montero and clarinetist Anthony McGill made the decision a day before Tuesday's inauguration after a sound check to use a previously recorded audio tape for the broadcast of the ceremonies.

Carole Florman, a spokeswoman for the Joint Congressional Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies, said the weather was too cold for the instruments to stay in tune.

Story continues below ↓
advertisement | your ad here

"They were very insistent on playing live until it became clear that it would be too cold," said Florman in a telephone interview Thursday night.

'You can't have any slip-ups'
People sitting nearby could hear the musicians play "Air and Simple Gifts", written for the inauguration by John Williams, but their instruments were not amplified.

"It would have been a disaster if we had done it any other way," Perlman told the New York Times, which first reported that the music was taped on its Web site Thursday. "This occasion's got to be perfect. You can't have any slip-ups."

The Marine Band, the youth choruses and the Navy Band Sea Chanters performed live, Florman said, although Aretha Franklin was accompanied by taped music and voices.

'This isn't Milli Vanilli'
Florman said all the acts "laid down tape" before Tuesday's inauguration. When they did their sound checks on Monday, all but the quartet made the decision to have their live performances broadcast.

The temperature hovered around 30 for the ceremony on the Capitol steps, too cold for McGill's clarinet, Ma's cello or Perlman's violin to offer true pitch. But the cold played havoc with the piano, which can't hold tune below 55 degrees for more than two hours, Florman said. The group played at 11:43 a.m., and guests seated near them could hear them as well as the tape made two days earlier. Guests seated farther away, the crowds that thronged the National Mall, and the millions who watched around the world heard the taped version of Williams' piece.

"This isn't Milli Vanilli," Florman insisted, referring to the late 1980s group stripped of a Grammy for lip-syncing. "They had to perform in such cold weather, the instruments couldn't possibly be in tune. They were able to play in sync with the tape. It's not unusual."

© 2009 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.

Sponsored links

Resource guide