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Explorers eye poles, Everest on climate mission

Goal of all three treks in one year is not to conquer, but to protect

Image: Antarctic mountains
John Brecher / MSNBC.com
Antarctica's vast size, 1.5 times bigger than the continental U.S. will be just one hurdle facing a team that hopes to reach the South Pole, then the North Pole and finally Mount Everest.
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updated 6:51 p.m. ET Nov. 21, 2008

The prospect of encountering polar bears, cracking ice and frostbite doesn't horrify Arctic explorer Eric Larsen.

Neither does going nearly 60 days without a shower.

Putting up with team members who chew with their mouths open?

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That's a hardship he doesn't want to handle when he attempts to ski to the North and South Poles and climb Mount Everest — all within 365 days.

Larsen says the trio of endeavors has never been accomplished in one year. To improve his chances of success he's assembled a crack crew: explorers who won't wither in whiteouts, won't panic if they fall through thin ice into bone-chilling water, won't munch too loudly on energy bars.

"Imagine 60 days with somebody who chews with their mouth open or snores,'' Larsen said, smiling. "When you're stuck in a tent, scared, hungry and cold, it's easy to see the bad side come out.''

Larsen's adventure will begin when he heads for the South Pole with Hernan Maquieira in November 2009. Next up will be the North Pole with Darcy St. Laurent, Mark Wood and Lisa Strom.

For the Mount Everest excursion, he's enlisted Aron Ralston, the mountaineer renowned for amputating his right arm with a dull blade in 2003 after it was pinned by a half-ton boulder at the bottom of a canyon in Utah.

Ralston said that ordeal has made him a more focused climber — and person.

"This trauma has turned into such a blessing for me in my life,'' said Ralston, who gives motivational speeches between rafting trips and climbing expeditions. "It's been the biggest miracle of my life. It's the transformation of my life — from being this fun-seeking kid in my 20s, my life and happiness all built around my self-centered desires. Now, my fulfillment comes from causes.''

Larsen's undertaking fits that description. He wants to raise awareness of global warming and the effects it's having on melting ice caps.

His motto? Think snow.

His mission? Saving the last frozen places left on the planet.

Larsen isn't content with just trekking to the world's top, bottom and highest summit. He wants to film and blog about every frozen step. He's bringing video cameras, digital recorders, satellite phones, a palm pilot and a computer, which will help him tell his tale — and add 25 pounds to his load.

"I feel like the job of an explorer in the 21st century is not going out to conquer these places but protecting them and telling a story,'' Larsen said. "They are going to be forever changed unless we act now.''

Putting his plan in motion will cost nearly $750,000, and Larsen is still scrambling to find backing in a troubled economy.

65-day South Pole trek?
The adventure will start at the South Pole with Maquieira, an Argentinian-born explorer who lives in Switzerland. Each will pull a sled loaded with 300 pounds of food, fuel and supplies on a journey across nearly 733 miles of tortured ice that Larsen predicts could take up to 65 days.

Image: Eric Larsen, Aron Ralston
Aron Ralston / Save The Poles via AP
Eric Larson, left, and Aron Ralston, a climber who cut off his right arm with a dull blade when trapped by a boulder, plan to trek to both poles and Mount Everest to draw attention to global warming.

Antarctica is home to some of the nastiest conditions on the planet. Even though it will be summer there, temperatures of minus 31 degrees Fahrenheit and wind gusts of 100 mph await.

The biggest fear is frostbite to the face, fingers and toes. That and going crazy while wandering into whiteouts.

So, how does an explorer prepare for such vast whiteness?

"Sit in a bathtub full of ice and stare at a white sheet of paper for 10 hours, that would help,'' said Larsen, who hopes to have reached the South Pole by January 2010. "You can ultimately never really prepare.''

But he can get ready for the physical demands. Larsen has been dragging tires hooked up to a harness down a gravel road to simulate pulling a sled. He used to get stares in his small town of Grand Marais, Minn.

Not anymore.

"People used to think, 'That guy is weird.' Now, they just wave,'' Larsen said.

After all, this isn't his first extreme adventure. He's already reached the North Pole, falling through cracks in the ice and coming dangerously close to an encounter with a polar bear.

"He was stalking me,'' said Larsen, whose partner fired a flare to scare the bear away. "That was a nerve-racking experience.''


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