Pope creates 4 new saints, including Indian

Thousands turn out for the ceremony in St. Peter's Square

	Pope Benedict XVI arrives in St. Peter's square at the Vatican, Oct. 12, during the Canonization ceremony of Sister Alfonsa of India, Ecuadorian Narcisa de Jesus Martillo Moran, Swiss nun Maria Bernarda Buetler , a missionary in Colombia and Italian Gaetano Errico from Secondigliano, in the Naples region.
Alessandra Tarantino / pool via AFP - Getty Images

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updated 12:35 p.m. ET Oct. 12, 2008

VATICAN CITY - Pope Benedict XVI on Sunday gave the Roman Catholic church four new saints, including an Indian woman whose canonization is seen as a morale boost to Christians in India who have suffered Hindu violence.

Thousands of faithful from the homelands of the new saints, including a delegation from India, where Catholics are a tiny minority, turned out for the ceremony in St. Peter's Square.

The honor for Sister Alphonsa of the Immaculate Conception, the first Indian woman to become a saint, comes as Christians increasingly have been the object of attacks from Hindu mobs in eastern and southern India.

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Benedict's predecessor, John Paul II, had beatified Alphonsa during a pilgrimage to India in 1986. Beatification is the last formal step before sainthood, the Church's highest honor for its faithful. Alphonsa, a nun from southern India, was 35 when she died in 1946.

The other new saints are: Gaetano Errico, a Neapolitan priest who founded a missionary order in the 19th century; Sister Maria Bernarda, born Verena Buetler in Switzerland in 1848, who worked as a nun in Ecuador and Colombia; and Narcisa de Jesus Martillo Moran, a 19th century laywoman from Ecuador who helped the sick and the poor.

"May their examples give us encouragement, their teachings give us direction and comfort," Benedict said in his homily.

When Benedict read the Latin words proclaiming all four saints, many in the crowd in the square waved flags from the homelands of the newly honored.

An aide held a white umbrella over the pope to shield him from a hot sun as he sat in a chair on the steps of St. Peter's Basilica to receive Mass gifts during the ceremony.

Many people associate Mother Teresa, a Nobel Peace Prize-winning nun, with India. The ethnic Albanian came to India as a young woman to work with India's most desperately poor. She died in 1997 and John Paul beatified her in 2003.

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