Gates sees U.S. combat role in Iraq shrinking

Gates told Congress last week that he wants to replicate Task Force Odin in Afghanistan as soon as possible.

Lt. Gen. Richard Zahner, the deputy undersecretary of defense for intelligence, who was traveling with Gates, told reporters during a stop at Incirlik air base in Turkey on Monday that he is pushing a plan to expand the uses of similar intelligence and surveillance operations in both Iraq and Afghanistan.

Zahner said, for example, that the number of 24-hour-a-day "orbits" — nonstop air patrols over a particular area using remotely piloted Predators and other drones, teamed with specially equipped manned intelligence aircraft — in Iraq and Afghanistan combined has climbed from 12 in June 2007 to 27 today. It is due to rise to 28 next month and he hopes to push it to about 55 by the end of 2009.

Geoff Morrell, the press secretary to Gates, said Congress has been asked to provide $1.2 billion for the expansion of such programs in Afghanistan, where the insurgency has become more active and more deadly.

Gates plans to attend a ceremony on Tuesday in Baghdad where Lt. Gen. Ray Odierno will take over for Gen. David Petraeus as the top U.S. commander in Iraq. Odierno was the No. 2 commander when he left Iraq in February. Petraeus is set to become commander of U.S. Central Command, where he will have responsibility for U.S. military involvement throughout the Middle East and Central Asia.

'A historic role'
In the in-flight interview, Gates offered high praise for Petraeus while also expressing confidence in Odierno.

"He's played a historic role," Gates said of Petraeus, who arrived in Baghdad as the top commander in February 2007 and implemented a revised counterinsurgency strategy, aided by the deployment of five additional Army brigades and other factors, that resulted in a drastic reduction in violence.

"Gen. Petraeus is clearly the hero of the hour," Gates said.

Gates, like his predecessor at the Pentagon, Donald H. Rumsfeld, has made regular visits to Iraq to consult with American commanders and senior Iraqi government officials as well as to meet privately with troops.

Gates has not been here, however, since February. That is an unusually long stretch between visits, reflecting in part the calmer conditions that have prevailed this year as violence eased and five Army brigades that President Bush had sent as reinforcements in 2007 finished their tours and went home.

Among the tough issues Gates faces before the Bush administration ends in January is completing a security agreement with Iraq that would provide a legal basis for U.S. troops to remain in the country after a U.N. mandate expires in December.

Talks were said to be near agreement in August but have since reached a stalemate.

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