Skip navigation

Obama: From unknown to nominee

Democrat made a meteoric rise to party's standard bearer

Image: Barack Obama
Alex Brandon / AP
Sen. Barack Obama, D-Ill., a failure in his first political foray just eight years ago, has vaulted to the pinnacle of the Democratic Party.
Web extra video
  Barack Obama, in his own words
In speeches pulled from the NBC News archives, Sen. Barack Obama, D-Ill., touches upon the primary themes of his presidential campaign -- Iraq, energy and health care.

NBC News Web Extra

Video: Decision '08  
  
Turning Point: 2008
Nov. 5: NBC's Tom Brokaw recaps the historic election of America's first black president. Produced by msnbc.com's Kevin Flynn.

Slide show
  RNC concludes
The final day of the Republican National Convention

more photos

updated 12:40 a.m. ET Aug. 23, 2008

CHCAGO - When Barack Obama arrived at the Democratic National Convention eight years ago, he was a politician in need of clout.

He had just been trounced in his bid for Congress. His credit card was rejected at the car rental counter. He couldn't snare a floor pass, so he ended up watching most of the speeches on TV monitors in the arena. And he went home early.

His political future was uncertain.

Story continues below ↓
advertisement | your ad here

Four years later, Obama attended the 2004 Democratic convention. This time, though, there was a sea change: He had been tapped to be the keynote speaker, a coveted spot for up-and-comers — and as a U.S. Senate nominee generating political buzz, he fit the bill.

Obama still was a lowly state lawmaker, a virtual unknown to the cheering delegates gathered in the Boston convention hall that July night. But his words lit up the crowd.

Now jump forward to the 2008 Democratic convention.

On Aug. 28, Barack Obama will step on the stage at the 50-yard line at the Denver Broncos football stadium before a crowd of 75,000 to accept the Democratic nomination for president. He will be at the apex of American politics — a phenomenon who smashed every fundraising record, drew astounding crowds, and made history.

How did this man go so far so fast?

He's a natural, obviously — a candidate with political savvy and electrifying oratory, enormous confidence and calm, fierce ambition and a keen sense of timing, and an uncanny knack of making friends and forging connections in all the right places.

"He's just a complete political talent," says Abner Mikva, a former Illinois congressman and federal judge who is an Obama mentor. "He likes to get along with people. He likes to listen to them."

Obama has something else going for him, too — good fortune.

"He is a lucky politician," Mikva notes. "A lucky politician is one who knows how to take advantage of a break when he gets it."

Video
  Why Obama wants to be president
Aug. 16: Barack Obama reveals to Pastor Rick Warren why he wants to lead America. Video courtesy Saddleback Civil Forum.

MSNBC

Barack Obama also has a life story unlike that of any man ever nominated for the nation's highest office. And while his unconventional experiences have made him an unconventional candidate, they also have helped fuel his extraordinary rise.

"It is one of the most unlikely political biographies," says Sen. Dick Durbin, a fellow Illinois Democrat and Obama friend. "Look at his life and there are half a dozen times when he could have failed ... being abandoned by his father, his (troubled) adolescent years. ... But he seems to weather adversity better than most."

"It's a leap electing a 46-year-old black guy named Barack Obama," the Illinois senator told a crowd in July at a Missouri fundraiser.

It's not just his biracial roots and foreign-sounding name that set him apart.

It's his youth spent wrestling with questions about his racial identity and an African father he barely knew. It's his admission that he dabbled in drugs as a teen, the kind of revelation, made in his memoir, rarely divulged by politicians.

It's his odyssey from low-prestige community organizer in the poverty-ravaged corners of Chicago to the high-powered corridors of Harvard Law School.

And it's his rapid climb up the political ladder, starting in a sleepy prairie state capital where no one has made it to the White House since Abraham Lincoln.

"He has this unusual combination of life experiences that don't fit in any stereotype," says Valerie Jarrett, his close friend and adviser.

Video
  Snapshots of Obama
July 17: A new book chronicles the rise of Barack Obama's career with pictures. MSNBC's Contessa Brewer talks with photographer Peter Souza.

MSNBC

The first chapters of Barack Obama's life story are familiar by now.

The Kansas-born mother, Stanley (her father wanted a boy) Ann Dunham. The Kenyan-born father, Barack Obama Sr. Their meeting at the University of Hawaii, their marriage, the birth of Barack — "blessed" in Arabic — on Aug. 4, 1961. The father's departure two years later to study at Harvard, his return just once when his son was 10.

The exotic childhood in Indonesia, homeland of his stepfather, Lolo Soetero; the exposure to poverty and beggars, crocodiles and roasted grasshopper.

And then, after his mother's second marriage broke up, the return to Hawaii, where the young Obama — then known as Barry — enrolled in the prestigious Punahou School, a private academy in Honolulu.

Back then, there were no obvious signs (unless you count a grade school essay) that pointed to politics as his destiny.

As a teen, Obama was smart and liked to read but "he wasn't particularly driven or ambitious," says his half-sister, Maya Soetoro-Ng. "He wasn't part of student government. He wasn't in any AP (advanced placement) classes. He was a young man concerned with ... hanging out with his buddies, playing basketball, body surfing and eating in excess."

When his mother's work as an anthropologist took her back to Indonesia, Obama stayed behind for high school, living with his maternal grandparents, Madelyn, known as Tutu or Toot (Hawaiian for grandparent), and Stanley, or Gramps.


Sponsored links

Resource guide