Cardholders hit twice as credit limits lowered

Consumer advocates aren’t saying that is bad news — in fact, they believe it helps prevent cardholders from overextending themselves and is preferred to having a sudden surge in card interest rates.

“In the purest sense, it is the better way to manage the risk of a cardholder,” said Linda Sherry, director of national priorities for Consumer Action, a national non-profit consumer rights and education group. “But a low credit limit can also unknowingly hurt a credit score.”

Here’s how that happens: Let’s say a cardholder has a credit limit of $10,000 and a balance on the card of $4,000. The card company worries that large balance may increase the prospects for default, so it lowers the credit line to $5,000.

But in doing that, it completely changes what is known as the credit utilization rate, raising it from 40 percent to 80 percent. That is then factored into the calculation of one’s so-called FICO credit score, which measures creditworthiness, according to Craig Watts, a spokesman for FICO-creator Fair Isaac Corp.

A lower FICO score could make it more expensive for someone trying to borrow money. For instance, someone taking out a $25,000 36-month auto loan would see an interest rate of about 6.4 percent and a monthly payment of $765 if they were in the highest range of FICO scores of 720 to 850, according to Fair Isaac’s Web site myFICO.com.

That then jumps to an interest rate of 7.3 percent and a monthly payment of $776 for those with a score of 690 to 719 and as much as 15 percent or $866 a month for those with the lowest FICO range of 500 to 589.

According to the Comptroller of the Currency, one of the government agencies that regulate U.S. banks, companies must notify cardholders at least 15 days in advance before making changes in the terms of their account, such as lowering the credit limit. But they don’t have to explain how that could change an individual’s credit score.

That puts the burden on consumers to watch out for this. They better so they don’t get blindsided.

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