Skip navigation

Like jellyfish? Warming gives them a boost

Just how long, though, could depend on food supplies, study finds

IMAGE: JELLYFISH
Oregon State University
The chrysaora melanaster jellyfish is one of the species found in the Bering Sea off Alaska.
Video
  Jellyfish boom
June 5: Most species are threatened by global warming, but that's not the case for jellyfish. NBC's Gary Strieker reports.

NBC News Channel

INTERACTIVE
Carbon calculator
Wonder how much carbon dioxide you're responsible for on your commutes? Our map-based calculator will give you a pretty good idea, and get you started on a diet.
Slideshows
Image: Belchatow Power Station
Reuters
Climate conditions
View signals of temperature shifts across the globe, as well as some approaches to dealing with change.
Interactives
Vital Signs of a Warming World
The science, impacts and scenarios of climate shifts
Carbon trade game
Learn how "cap and trade" works and play along in a simulated market.
Rising seas
What future sea levels could mean for some of America's favorite places
The greenhouse effect
How the Earth maintains a temperature conducive to life
Cooling the planet
Check out five far-out ideas on how to engineer a cooler Earth.
Eyeing the ice
The National Science Foundation's Tom Wagner on why climate experts study Antarctica.
Melting mountains
Data shows five areas of concern
msnbc.com
updated 4:08 p.m. ET June 5, 2008

Global warming certainly threatens many species, but some can actually benefit — at least in the short run. The lifestyle of the jellyfish is testament to that, according to a new study.

The study looked at jellyfish populations in the Bering Sea off Alaska, noting a boom in the 1990s followed by a decline since 2000.

By about 2000, the jellyfish were about 40 times more abundant than they had been in 1982, according to analyses of collections from fishing trawlers that were reported in the May 29 issue of the journal Progress in Oceanography.

Story continues below ↓
advertisement | your ad here

The National Science Foundation, which helped fund the study, said in a statement that the Bering Sea jellyfish also expanded their ranges since 1991 by fanning out north and west of the Alaskan Peninsula.

The decreases happened while water temperatures dramatically increased — "even though increasing temperatures have been associated with increasing jellyfish numbers in lab studies and in other waters," the NSF stated.

Many scientists also believe that warming, overfishing and other stresses fuel jellyfish booms in many tourist destinations and commercial fishing areas. "These jellyfish-rich locations include Australia, the Gulf of Mexico, Hawaii, the Black Sea, Namibia, the United Kingdom, the Mediterranean, the Sea of Japan and the Yangtze Estuary" in China, the NSF said.

Why this difference in the Bering Sea?

"We think that once the Bering Sea's jellyfish population outsized the available food supply, the jellyfish population probably shrunk," Lorenzo Ciannelli, a study co-author and Oregon State University researcher, said in the statement.

"There are still too many mysteries about Bering Sea jellyfish to predict their next moves," added Ciannelli. "This finding suggests that water temperatures influence jellyfish populations. But we don't know how and how much."

© 2009 msnbc.com Reprints

Sponsored LinksGet listed here
Online College Courses
Boost your career with an online Degree. Pick from Leading Colleges!
www.EarnMyDegree.com

Sponsored links

Resource guide