Red Cross: Myanmar deaths could top 127,000

In New York, U.N. humanitarian chief John Holmes welcomed the junta’s move. But he said it was not enough and demanded that Myanmar open its borders to foreign relief specialists and let outsiders work in the Irrawaddy delta.

“The relief getting through under the kind of restrictions we’re operating under is by no means adequate to the task, and it’s hard to see how just continuing with the status quo can ever be sufficient in the current critical time period that we’re working in,” Holmes said.

U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon called a meeting of key donors and Myanmar’s neighbors to weigh options for speeding aid to cyclone victims.

“Even though the Myanmar government has shown some sense of flexibility, at this time it’s far, far too short,” he said. “The magnitude of this situation requires much more mobilization of resources and aid workers.”

He also expressed frustration that he had not been able to arrange direct talks with the junta’s chairman, Senior Gen. Than Shwe, despite repeated phone calls and letters.

While it has kept out all but a few foreign aid workers, the regime has accepted tons of provisions sent by international donors, including the United Nations and the United States.

Five U.S. C-130 military transport planes delivered drinking water, blankets, mosquito nets and plastic sheets Wednesday. Lt. Col. Douglas Powell said 197,080 pounds of provisions had been sent in on eight U.S. flights since Monday.

The Bush administration said it will keep sending assistance to the cyclone victims despite concerns that the junta may be confiscating the aid.

The State Department renewed an appeal for the junta to allow in outside disaster relief experts and more assistance. “This is not a political issue. This really is simply a humanitarian issue,” said deputy spokesman Tom Casey.

The European Union’s top aid official, Development Commissioner Louis Michel, said he was not opposed to the idea of parachuting aid into Myanmar, but said he did not think it was workable. Others have suggested unilateral air drops to circumvent the junta’s restrictions.

Survivors join in rescue effort
Soldiers have barred foreign aid workers from reaching cyclone survivors in the hardest-hit areas, but gave access to an International Red Cross representative who returned to Yangon on Tuesday.

Bridget Gardner, the agency’s country head, described tremendous devastation but also selflessness, as survivors joined in the rescue efforts.

“People who have come here having lost their homes in rural areas have volunteered to work as first aiders. They are humanitarian heroes,” said Gardner.

IFRC via AFP - Getty Images Myanmar Red Cross volunteers work in their temporary headquarters in Bogalay.

Gardner’s team visited five locations in the Irrawaddy delta. In one of them, they saw 10,000 people living without shelter as rain tumbled from the sky.

“The town of Labutta is unrecognizable. I have been here before and now with the extent of the damage and the crowds of displaced people, it’s a different place,” Gardner was quoted as saying in a statement by the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies.

In Labutta and elsewhere she said volunteers were giving medical aid to hundreds of people a day even though “they have no homes to go back to when they finish.”

Some survivors of Cyclone Nargis were reportedly getting spoiled or poor-quality food, rather than nutrition-rich biscuits sent by international donors, adding to suspicions that the junta may be misappropriating foreign aid.

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