Consumer confidence hits a five-year low

updated 12:48 p.m. ET April 29, 2008

WASHINGTON - Soaring gas prices and weaker job prospects made Americans gloomier about the economy in April, sending a widely watched measure of consumer sentiment to a five-year low, a private research group said Tuesday.

The New York-based Conference Board said that its Consumer Confidence Index, which had plummeted in March, fell again to 62.3 in April, down from the revised 65.9 last month and 76.4 in February. The number was in line with the consensus estimate of 62 from Wall Street economists surveyed by Thomson/IFR, but the index remains at its weakest point since March 2003, when it registered 61.4, ahead of the U.S. invasion of Iraq.

“This continued weakening suggests that not only has the feeble level of growth in the first quarter spilled over into the second quarter, but the economic conditions may have slowed even further,” Lynn Franco, director of the Conference Board Consumer Research Center, said in a statement. “And not only are lackluster business and job conditions eroding confidence, but rising gasoline prices are undoubtedly heightening concerns.”

The Present Situation Index, which measures shoppers’ current assessment of economic conditions, dropped to 80.7 in April from 90.6 in March. The Expectations Index, which measures the outlook over the next six months, was little changed at a depressed 50.1, compared to 49.4 in March.

Eroding consumer confidence foreshadows weakening consumer spending, which could further hurt the already deteriorating economy since consumer spending accounts for more than two-thirds of the nation’s economic activity.

Wall Street pulled back after the index showed the fourth straight month of declines in the consumer sentiment reading. In late morning trading, the Dow Jones industrial average fell 53.33, or 0.41 percent, to 12,818.42. Broader markets also fell.

The downbeat news on confidence came as the widely watched Standard & Poor’s/Case-Shiller index showed that housing prices dropped in February at the fastest rate ever, showing that the housing slump is gaining momentum.

The pair of reports were released as the Federal Reserve is expected to cut interest rates by a quarter point on Wednesday, but then hold firm for the rest of the year. The Fed is facing a difficult juggling act of trying to shore up the deteriorating economy without encouraging inflation, a growing concern among Americans.

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