S. Africa urges release of Zimbabwe vote results

updated 7:25 p.m. ET April 17, 2008

HARARE, Zimbabwe - South Africa, which has been reluctant to criticize Zimbabwe publicly, made a strong call Thursday for the release of the African nation's presidential vote tallies.

Government spokesman Themba Maseko warned "the situation is dire," and criticized the failure of President Robert Mugabe's government to release results nearly two weeks after the March 29 elections.

"When elections are held and results are not released two weeks after, it is obviously of great concern," Maseko said.

South African President Thabo Mbeki was widely criticized for saying last weekend that Zimbabwe was not in crisis. At a summit, Mbeki and other regional leaders issued a weak declaration that failed to criticize Mugabe.

Bush calls for neighbors to act
President Bush also criticized Zimbabwe's neighbors on Thursday for failing to intercede with Mugabe's government. Other South African countries and the international organizations including the African Union need to join the few who have come forward, he said.

"I appreciate the fact that some in the region have spoken out against violence," Bush said in briefing reporters after a White House meeting with British Prime Minister Gordon Brown. Still, he said, "More leaders in the region need to speak out, and the United Nations and the A.U. must play an active role in resolving the situation."

Speaking at the State Department, U.S. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice used more forceful language in discussing the Zimbabwe situation. 

Rice called the last few years of Mugabe's presidency an "abomination" and urged his African neighbors to "step up" and confront the government's campaign of arrests and intimidation since the March 29 elections.

On Thursday, Zimbabwean opposition leader Morgan Tsvangirai called on Mbeki to step aside as mediator for Zimbabwe in favor of Zambia's president, who has taken a tougher stance toward Mugabe.

Independent tallies suggest Tsvangirai won the election, but not with enough votes to avoid a runoff. The electoral commission said it cannot yet release results because it still needed to verify ballots and investigate anomalies.

The opposition said Tsvangirai won outright and accused Mugabe of engineering a delay to secure his 28-year grip on power.

Arms shipment questioned
Despite concerns about mounting tensions inside Zimbabwe, Maseko said South Africa cannot intervene to prevent a shipment of weapons from being transported through its territory to its landlocked neighbor as long as administrative papers are in order.

A ship, the An Yue Jiang, was anchored just outside Durban harbor after receiving permission late Wednesday to dock.

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