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The new Pakistani lawmaker: Richer, flashier

Critics say more secular legislators 'have no sympathy for the poor'

Image: SUVs outside Pakistan's parliament
Lauren Frayer / AP
New SUVs are lined up outside Pakistan's parliament building on Wednesday. The new lawmakers taking office are showing a decidedly secular side. At right, Farzana Raja, a member of the slain Benazir Bhutto's party, arrives at parliament.
Image: Farzan Raja
updated 7:29 p.m. ET March 19, 2008

ISLAMABAD, Pakistan - Gold-trimmed SUVs idle outside parliament. Among new female lawmakers, Muslim veils are out and Gucci bags are in.

Civilian rule has returned to Pakistan, and its politicians have come back with bling.

Last month's elections ushered into parliament a new crop of business leaders and wealthy elites opposed to U.S.-backed President Pervez Musharraf's one-man rule.

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The new body is headed by followers of slain former Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto — secularists who have vowed to fight Islamic extremism.

Many are also veterans of a series of civilian governments that nearly bankrupted the country in the 1990s — an uneasy reminder of the graft accusations that hounded Bhutto and her husband, nicknamed "Mr. 10 Percent" for allegedly pocketing kickbacks while his wife was in office.

Eight years after Musharraf took over in a military coup, they're back in power — accessories and all.

"It's their cars, their fashion. They have all the latest models," said Sana Asad, a Pakistani journalist covering parliament. "They're richer and more secular."

"Perhaps it's because they're connected to the previous administrations — the wealthy elites," she said.

An unveiling
The parliament's parking lot was crowded Wednesday with new sport utility vehicles festooned with flashy tire rims and hood ornaments. Women in bright colors clogged past in heels and huge designer sunglasses. Bodyguards fanned out.

The Feb. 18 elections saw a hard-line coalition of religious groups lose control of the country's northwest along the Afghan border, and only six Islamists won seats in parliament, compared to 68 in the previous legislature. Many conservative-minded allies of Musharraf also lost their seats.

In the last parliament, about a dozen female lawmakers from the religious alliance wore body-shrouding black veils that concealed everything except their eyes.

But as parliament elected its first female speaker Wednesday, just a single lawmaker — one of 74 women in the 342-seat house — covered her face with a light beige wrap. Others wore traditional flowing gowns, some with bare heads and others with their hair only partially covered by loose scarves.

Fehmida Mirza, a medical doctor, is the first woman elected as National Assembly speaker in Pakistan's 60-year history.

Half a dozen other female lawmakers touched her shoulders as Mirza, wearing a diamond nose ring and an elegant lavender tunic embroidered with silver rosettes and a deep V-neck, rose to take her oath.

"We are writing a new chapter in history," she said, diamond-studded pearl droplet earrings and a pouf of dark hair springing out from under her sheer veil. She repeatedly touched her forehead in a gesture of thanks to her peers, a thick gold bangle bracelet sliding down her arm.

"Benazir's dream has come true," said fellow party member Farzana Raja. "We have proven we're not only chanting slogans for women's empowerment — we're taking practical steps," she said, shoving designer sunglasses back on her head and letting her headscarf slip off.


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