Britain’s most scenic castle ruins
Along the magnificent English countryside, stop see these historic remains
There it is in the distance: a crumbling castle or skeletal church wall majestically perched on a seaside cliff or rising silently from the middle of a windswept moor. Get closer, and walk through the vaulted archways. Run your hands along the carved stones. That's what history feels like.
Visiting a scenic British ruin is one of those quintessential European experiences, a chance to reflect on natural and architectural beauty and to ponder the passage of time. Britain wears its old age well, and at its most scenic ruins, echoes of the past are always in the air. It's enough to inspire romantic verse. Just flip through your dusty poetry anthology and reread Wordsworth's "Composed a Few Miles Above Tintern Abbey." You'll get the idea.
You can walk in the steps of King Arthur at Tintagel Castle, set high on the Cornwall coast. You can climb the remnants of the battlements of Scotland's Urquhart Castle and scan Loch Ness for mysterious ripples on the surface. At Linlithgow Palace near Edinburgh, you can wander through what's left of the birthplace of Mary Queen of Scots.
"Ruins are all beautiful or impressive — most are both — and they all have extraordinary stories to tell," says Jeremy Ashbee, Head Properties Curator of English Heritage, the organization responsible for the management of many scenic historical sites. And many of the stories are sad to tell, too.
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After all, ruins are ruined because someone knocked them down. The stories of wars, power struggles, sieges, oppressions, and liberations are the story of Britain itself. In the case of ruined Catholic churches and abbeys, the agent of destruction was King Henry VIII, who, feeling threatened by the power of the Catholic Church, simply wiped it off the map. During the Suppression of the Monasteries in the late 1530s, hundreds of beautiful religious sites were sacked and dismantled. Today only their shells remain.
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But despite the fact that so much has been lost, the history remains. Speaking of one of his favorite sites, Castle Acre Priory in Norfolk, Ashbee says, "It’s very easy to imagine the life of the medieval monks in their church, dormitory, and chapter house (they had the use of a quite enormous communal latrine, set over a diverted stream), and inevitably it makes the onlooker feel a little somber to think of the way the monastery was suppressed, bringing a whole way of life to an end."
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Michael Willis / Shutterstock This spectacular seaside spot in north Yorkshire is steeped in history. The first time Whitby Abbey was attacked, it was ninth-century Vikings doing the damage. Given a new life in 1078 as a Benedictine order, it lasted nearly 500 years until the Suppression of 1540. Locals took the place apart to use its stones as building materials, but what remains today is beautiful and also creepy enough to have inspired Bram Stoker to choose it as Dracula's landing place at the end of his journey from Transylvania. |
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David Hughes / Shutterstock Goodrich Castle in Herefordshire is located on the peaceful River Wye in some of the most lush and beautiful countryside in England, and it's been attracting travelers in search of romantic visions since the late 18th century. |
We asked Edwards, Ashbee, and Guy Salkeld, an archaeologist with Britain's National Trust Britain's National Trust, to recommend some of their favorite ruins. Bring your notebook, your watercolors, or your camera and settle in for some quiet contemplation. "The great thing about old ruins," says Edwards, "is that they are ever-patient models, and they don’t move.”
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