Jimmy Carter, Desmond Tutu denounce Sudan

updated 8:37 p.m. ET Oct. 4, 2007

KHARTOUM, Sudan - Jimmy Carter, Desmond Tutu and several other prominent figures gave Sudan's government a rare upbraiding on its own turf Thursday, criticizing it for the violence in Darfur.

Foreign visitors usually speak cautiously about Darfur's misery while on Sudanese territory to avoid irking the government.

But the group of prominent personalities including former statesmen and international officials was sharp and direct in closing comments after a two-day tour of Darfur. Their visit was the debut mission of a group of "Elders" chaired by former South African president Nelson Mandela who are trying to use their influence to bring peace to conflict zones. Mandela was too frail to join the trip.

In an AP interview, Carter said the Sudanese government was responsible for the "crime against humanity" in Darfur, accusing government-backed Arab militias known as the janjaweed of "ethnic cleansing" in black villages.

Carter, 83, got in a fight with the head of national security in the town of Kabkabiya on Wednesday because he was being blocked from meeting any of the ethnic African refugees, and his security entourage urged him to let the feared state police have their way.

His delegation struck a sharp tone at a news conference with Sudanese journalists in Khartoum early Thursday.

Tutu said he was appalled by the "unbelievable squalor" of living conditions for the refugees he visited in southern Darfur. Mandela's wife spoke out against widespread rape of women refugees and the Sudanese government's indifference.

No government accountability
Graca Machel said she raised the problem during the group's meeting with Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir late Wednesday.

"I have to confess it was the most depressing moment of our conversation," she said. "The government doesn't seem to have an understanding of what it means for women to say 'We are being raped.'"

Carter urged the government to cease air raids on Darfur civilians.

"There is no reason for the government to continue to bomb people," Carter told the unusually mute Sudanese reporters, who didn't ask a single question at the press conference.

At least 200,000 people have died and 2.5 million have been displaced since ethnic African rebels in Darfur took up arms against the Arab-dominated central government, accusing of discrimination and neglect.

Hours before Tutu visited the Darfur town of Nyala on Wednesday, a gunbattle broke out between government forces and followers of the sole rebel chief who had signed a peace agreement with Khartoum, the U.N. said. Six people were killed.

The delegation vowed they would do more than be outspoken to help resolve the conflict.

"We are hoping not to be seen as another tourist group seeking photo opportunities," Tutu said after the group held its second meeting with al-Bashir.

Some of their achievements were not immediately clear. Carter initially announced that al-Bashir promised them a $100 million compensation fund for Darfur victims, backed by $200 million from China. But it later turned out that some of these funds were reconstruction money that had been pledged a year earlier.

MORE FROM AFRICA

Africa Section Front

Semenya will keep gold amid gender dispute U.N.: More children in school, fewer dying Ethiopian court convicts 26 in alleged coup plot Africa Section Front   Add Africa headlines to your news reader: