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Violence in Myanmar draws sharp reactions


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Slide show
A man gestures as he takes part in an anti-government protest in Yangon's city center
Violence in Myanmar
Anti-government protests turn deadly in Myanmar's main city as monks defy ban on assembly.

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Ling: 'We did violate North Korean law'
July 9: Lisa Ling spoke with her sister Laura who is imprisoned in North Korea. Ling says this phone call was very different from others she received.

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U.S. sanctions 14 junta officials
The Bush administration announced that 14 senior officials in Myanmar would be subject to sanctions. Those targeted include the junta leader, Senior Gen. Than Shwe, and the No. 2 man, Deputy Senior Gen. Maung Aye. The action freezes any assets the 14 have in U.S. banks or other financial institutions under U.S. jurisdiction, and also prohibits any U.S. citizens from doing business with those individuals.

At the United Nations on Tuesday, Bush accused Myanmar of imposing “a 19-year reign of fear” that denies basic freedoms of speech, assembly and worship.

“The world is watching the people of Burma take to the streets to demand their freedom, and the American people stand in solidarity with these brave individuals,” Bush said in a statement.

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European Union diplomats agreed to consider imposing more economic sanctions on Myanmar. Sanctions were first imposed in 1996 and include a ban on travel to Europe for top government officials, an assets freeze and a ban on arms sales to Myanmar.

U.S. Assistant Secretary of State Christopher Hill told reporters in Beijing that the use of force by the junta “will solve nothing.”

“We all need to agree on the fact that the Burmese government has got to stop thinking that this can be solved by police and military, and start thinking about the need for genuine reconciliation with the broad spectrum of political activists in the country,” he added.

Hill was expected to discuss the violence in Myanmar with Chinese officials on the sidelines of North Korean nuclear disarmament talks this week in Beijing. He declined to say whether Washington would request specific measures from Beijing.

Japanese journalist killed
Among those killed Thursday was Kenji Nagai, a journalist for the Japanese video news agency APF News. Nagai, 50, had been covering the protests since Tuesday, APF representative Toru Yamaji said in Japan.

In Washington, Japanese Foreign Minister Masahiko Komura said Tokyo held Myanmar “strictly” accountable for Nagai’s death. The 50-year-old journalist had been covering the protests in Yangon, APF representative Toru Yamaji said in Japan.

Chief Cabinet Secretary Nobutaka Machimura said Japan will lodge a protest with Myanmar, a Japanese Foreign Ministry official said. “We strongly protest the Myanmar government and demand an investigation” into the death, Machimura was quoted as saying by the official, speaking on customary condition of anonymity, as saying. “We demand (Myanmar) take appropriate steps to ensure the safety of the Japanese citizens in that country.”

Japan will send Deputy Foreign Minister Mitoji Yabunaka to Myanmar to protest Nagai’s death, said Tomohiko Taniguchi, a deputy press secretary traveling with Komura in Washington.

Australian Prime Minister John Howard said his government would also press Beijing to urge the junta to end its violent repression.

© 2009 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.


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