The top vehicles for making road trips

Check the level and condition of the engine oil. Unless you’ve just recently done so, have the oil changed before taking a trip. If you’ll be pulling a boat or trailer or driving in extreme heat, consider switching to an oil that has a higher viscosity (this means the oil will remain thicker at high temperatures to maintain a protective film on vital engine parts); consult your owner’s manual for specific recommendations and never mix oils with different viscosities.

Look for worn, cracked, blistered or soft belts or hoses in the engine bay; have them replaced before you rack up added miles.

2. Select your route on a map ahead of time and study it to know exactly where you’re going; if your car isn’t equipped with a GPS navigation system, consider bringing along a portable unit.

3. Reserve all lodging accommodations in advance.

4. Estimate your travel times. Minimize stress by using time and driving distance charts to create realistic expectations for each segment of your trip. Be sure to allow extra time for traffic jams or other factors beyond your control, such as roadwork or poor weather conditions.

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5. Budget fuel costs and plan your fuel stops. To be on the safe side, don’t let your vehicle’s fuel level get below one-quarter of a tank.

6. Get plenty of rest before you leave home. Set aside time to pack your clothes, load your vehicle and get a full night’s sleep so you can begin your journey refreshed.

7. Travel during daylight hours when visibility is at its best, and be sure to take frequent stretch breaks and rotate drivers along the way to stay alert.

8. Carry an emergency kit that, at the least, consists of a flashlight with extra batteries, warning devices such as flares or reflective triangles, jumper cables, a first-aid kit and extra water.

9. Take along books, games, music and/or a portable DVD player for the ride and a pillow so passengers can sleep. Bring as much information as you can gather on your destination to make the most of your trip.

10. Have adult passengers wear their seat belts at all times and secure children in safety seats or booster seats as required by law.

11. Lock your car when you leave it and keep all valuables out of sight.

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