Fed chief doesn't see a recession looming

Even so, Bernanke stuck with the Federal Reserve’s assessment that the economy is likely to grow at a moderate pace over the coming quarters. He also repeated the Fed’s belief that inflation also should ease in the months ahead, but he warned that underlying inflation remains “uncomfortably high.”

To be sure, Bernanke was careful to hedge the Fed’s economic bets. The housing slump could turn out to be worse than expected, perhaps exacerbated by problems in the market for risky mortgages, he said. Recent weakness in business investment also could persist, he added. Those forces could further dampen economic growth.

On the other hand, consumers, who proved “quite resilient” despite the housing slump and increases in energy prices, could continue to keep spending at a pace that would make the economy grow faster than currently expected, he said. And, there are other forces, including a still-good jobs market that is producing fatter paychecks, that could push up inflation.

The Fed chief’s testimony comes amid fresh questions about the country’s economic health, given problems with subprime mortgages, stock market turbulence and worries about the severity of the housing slump.

Against this backdrop, Sen. Charles Schumer, D-N.Y., chairman of the Joint Economic Committee, and some other lawmakers said the Fed should be open to cutting interest rates.

“Another reason to be open to an easing of monetary policy is the concern that the housing market adjustment is far from over,” Schumer said. “Recent housing data has offered little encouragement that the market might be stabilizing. So it is still too early to tell if the worst is over for the housing market,” he added.

There are some fears that consumers — whose confidence is sagging — and businesses could clamp down on spending and investing, thus short-circuiting overall economic growth. Rising prices for gasoline and other items also are raising concerns about inflation. These economic crosscurrents can complicate the Fed’s job of trying to keep the economy and inflation on an even keel.

Just hours before Bernanke testified, the government reported that new orders for costly manufactured goods staged a modest rebound in February after a sharp slide the month before that jarred investors.

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