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Is a troop surge an escalation?

In his new book, ‘Words That Work,’ Frank Luntz studies language’s power

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Jan. 8: Pollster Frank Luntz speaks with TODAY host Matt Lauer about how the new White House Iraq strategy could affect the 2008 presidential campaign and Democratic strategies.

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updated 3:12 p.m. ET Jan. 9, 2007

Just how will President Bush's call for a troop surge impact presidential politics in 2008? TODAY invited Frank Luntz, a republican pollster and author of the new book, “Words That Work: It’s Not What You Say, It’s What People Hear,” to discuss the importance of words in politics. Read an excerpt:

Chapter XII
Twenty-one Words and Phrases for the Twenty-first Century

“I hope our leaders don’t feel like they have to talk to us in monosyllables or break it down to easy-to-understand things. You know, we get smarter by people treating us smarter....You want to be lifted up and told to lead.” — Aaron Sorkin

This book has examined the development and application of words that work. Now it’s time to look ahead to the twenty-one words and phrases that you will be hearing often as we move through these early years of the twenty-first century. Some apply to business, others to politics, but they all define the new American lexicon. I choose these words because I believe they will withstand the test of time.

Based on hundreds of thousands of telephone interviews, hundreds of dial sessions and focus groups, and literally a million research hours, I contend that the words and concepts in this chapter will be as essential and powerful tomorrow as they are today. The words that follow are not superficial, timely, or contingent on the ephemeral circumstances of the moment. These words cut to the heart of Americans’ most fundamental beliefs and right to the core values that do not change no matter how we vote or shop, or what delivery devices we use to play music, in the year 2020.

The words in this chapter have eminently practical applications. Consider the following example:

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VERIZON BUSINESS: THE PERFECT AD COPY FOR THE TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY
(key words in bold)

“What if you attached an innovative wing structure to some bicycle machinery and launched it from a sand dune? (Black-and-white visuals of early airplane flights)
That works.

What if you created a thin piece of plastic that could easily be used just like money—anywhere in the world? (Artistically colorized visuals of money morphing into credit cards)
That works.

Suppose we created an IP network so far-reaching and expansive, it can make doing business more efficient around the globe. (Visuals of postmodern buildings interspersed with people working at computers)

Suppose we put your global business network in the hands of world-class professionals. People who know it end-to-end. (Visuals of multi-ethnic business professionals with confident appearances)

Verizon has joined with MCI to form Verizon Business, where global capability meets personal accountability — to make your business more successful — and your life a little easier. (A father showing his young daughter pictures of herself on his computer)
That works!

Introducing Verizon Business.
In a single sixty-second spot, Verizon Business managed to incorporate three of the words in this chapter: innovative, efficient, and accountability. These are the words that will sell products and win votes. They will redefine perceptions that need changing and confirm existing ideas that need reinforcing. I have used these words to help more than two dozen Fortune 500 companies grow and thrive, and to aid more than two hundred elected officials in winning or keeping their jobs. These are words that work and that will continue to work. They are the language of America.

WORDS AND PHRASES FOR THE TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY
1. “Imagine”
“Imagine” is one of the most powerful words in the English language. It evokes something different to each person that hears it. Every person has a unique definition of the American Dream that they imagine and someday hope to achieve. The point is that “imagine” leads to 300 million different, personal definitions — and that’s just in the United States alone.

No matter what your company’s product or service, the word “imagine” has the potential to create and personalize an appeal that is individualized based on the dreams and desires of the person who hears or reads it. The word “imagine” is an open, nonrestrictive command — almost an invitation. Its power is derived from the simple fact that it can conjure up anything in the mind of the one doing the imagining. What can be imagined is therefore endlessly personal and targeted in a way that no canned marketing campaign could ever hope to be. When a potential consumer imagines, she’s the one doing the most important work, investing her own mental energies to create something new where before there was nothing. You don’t have to tell people what to imagine, just encourage them to do so.

The clearest illustration of this process is reading. When you read, you translate the black-and-white symbols on the page into vivid, Technicolor pictures in your mind — but everybody’s mental pictures are different. This makes each reader a collaborator with the author in the creation of his or her own entertainment.


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