‘Lost World’ of wildlife found in Indonesia

No logging threat, for now
Beehler said there did not appear to be any immediate conservation threat to the area, which has the status of a wildlife sanctuary, he said.

“No logging permits are given to this area, there is no transport system — not a single road,” Beehler said.

“But clearly with time everything is a threat. In the next few decades there will be strong demands, especially if you think of the timber needs of nearby countries like China and Japan. They will be very hungry for logs.”

Papua, the scene of a decades-long separatist rebellion that has killed an estimated 100,000 people, is one of Indonesia’s most remote provinces, geographically and politically, and access by foreigners is tightly restricted.

The 11-member team of U.S., Indonesian and Australian scientists needed six permits before they could legally fly by helicopter to an open, boggy lakebed surrounded by forests near the range’s western summit.

Conservation International Expedition leader Bruce Beehler studies a female Berlepsch's Six-Wired Bird of Paradise.

Return planned
Their findings, however, will have to be published and then reviewed by peers before being officially classified as new species, a process that could take six months to several years.

Because of the rich diversity in the forest, the group rarely had to stray more than a few miles from their base camp.

“We’ve only scratched the surface,” said Beehler, vice president of Conservation International’s Melanesia Center for Biodiversity Conservation. He said he hopes to return later this year with other scientists.

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